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Residence → Spain · Permanent status
#22of 70
10 JUL 2026checked
Methodology →
ES
Spain
Residence score · permanent
82.2
Rank #22
of 70 countries
Travel100
Security85
Path65
Rights70
37Doors unlocked
5 yrsTo citizenship
NotDual

Spain permanent residence: security and reach.

How far this permit travels, the days it costs to keep, and where it leads — years to permanent residency and citizenship. The whole deal, with official sources.

R<ES<<RESIDENCE<<CRS<822<<RANK<22<OF<70<<CIT<5Y<<DUAL<NO<<CHECKED<10JUL2026<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
Around this rankRank #22 · of 70 countries
20EE
Estonia
84.3
21AT
Austria
82.2
22ES
Spain
82.2
23HR
Croatia
82.2
24LT
Lithuania
82.2

How secure it is

“Days to keep” — the physical-presence rule that keeps the status alive — is the column no other index publishes. It’s also exactly what Countly counts.

Max absence before loss12 mo

12 consecutive months outside the EU triggers automatic extinction of the permanent/long-term status under LOEX art. 32 (limited regulatory exceptions…

Indefinite statusAllowed

Extinction for a 12-month-plus continuous absence from the EU; expulsion for serious criminal convictions or public-order/security threats;…

Tax residency · separate clock183 days

staying past 183 days typically makes you a tax resident — a different count, also worth tracking.

What it unlocks beyond Spain

WhereStayVerified against
EU
Schengen area — free movement · 28With a valid permit + passport
90 / 180 daysSchengen Borders Code Art. 21
AL
AlbaniaValid permit holders
CR
Costa RicaValid permit holders
GE
GeorgiaValid permit holders
ME
MontenegroValid permit holders
MK
North MacedoniaValid permit holders
MX
MexicoValid permit holders
PA
PanamaValid permit holders
RS
SerbiaValid permit holders
TR
TürkiyeValid permit holders

Where it leads

Year 0Permanent residence
Year 5Citizenship · Not allowed
How many days must you spend to keep Spain residence?

12 consecutive months outside the EU triggers automatic extinction of the permanent/long-term status under LOEX art. 32 (limited regulatory exceptions and a recovery procedure…

How long from Spain residence to citizenship?

5 yrs. Not allowed.

Countly · the day-counting app

Your permit has a day counter. So does Countly.

Track the presence days that keep your residence permit — and your tax residency — alive. Automatically and privately.

Free · private · on-device
183 days

Countly keeps a verifiable ledger of your presence days: for the permit, and for the tax line right behind it.

Get Countly free